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Ženy ve vědě a vědecké instituce. Příspěvky z konference
The two volumes contain articles based on the contributions of the conference 'Women Scholars and Institutionsö, June 8-11, 2003 in Prague. In the meeing organized by the Commission Women in Science of the International Union for History and Philosophy of Science/Division of History of Science (IUHPS/DHS) in cooperation with the Research Center for History of Sciences and Humanities and several other Czech and European institutions, around 60 scholars from 14 countries participated.
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Ženy působící na poli radioaktivity
Těšínská, Emilie
The paper analyzes the scientific carrier and accomplishments of Czech physical chemist and radiobiologist Jarmila PETROVA (1900-1972) against the institutional background of education and scientific research in the field of radiology in Czechoslovakia during the first half of the 20th century, and in comparison to the activities of her male colleagues, physicists and radiologists František BĚHOUNEK (1898-1973) and Vilém SANTHOLZER (1903-1970).
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Fenomén ženství na lesnické fakultách ve 20. století
Mikovcová, Alena
Female students enrolled at the Faculty of Forestry in Prague only in the 1930s. After WW2, more women in Czechoslovakia started to study forestry engineering. The number of female forestry engineers increased ten times during the period in question in Czechoslovakia. Female graduates had problems to find suitable job until the 1980s. Women forestry engineers earned less than comparably educated men. Distance studies were practically unavailable to women until 1980s. The number of doctoral theses defended by women was extraordinarily low. Only 9 women were awarded academic degree (PhD) at the faculties of forestry in the Czech Lands between 1952 and 1989.
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Znalosti z hlediska genderu a úvodní poznámky k přeformování ‚normální' vědy
Linková, Marcela
Over the past thirty years, we have seen a proliferation of feminist theories of knowledge. The author looks into the various streams of thought in feminist epistemologies and into the impact of gender on production of knowledge. Last but not least she outlines strategies adopted by women scientists in research institutions adopted to negotiate their gender role in such institutions
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Členství žen v předních vědeckých společnostech ve 20. století [v českých zemích]
Barvíková, Hana ; Martinovský, Martin
During the whole 20th century there were 5 or 6 central scholar institutions in the Czech lands. Their members were elected, and the membership represented the highest acknowledgment of research abilities and importance of the person for her/his discipline. Women were, however, elected only very rarely; only four local scholars (and two foreign) became members in the first half of the century, followed by eleven ones in the second part. The article maps possibilities and conditions of the elections influenced obviously above all by the very beginnings of women scholars, pioneers in the world of science and humanities in the first fifty years, by the totalitarian regime and by the existence of the unique, really centralized institution from 1950s. Small portraits of all women and circumstances of their elections together with the description of the situation regarding women in research in the end of the 20th and in beginning of the 21th century are included.
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